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ISSN: 2590-1834

Machine learning for polyphenol-based materials

Polyphenol-based materials, primarily composed of polyphenolic compounds, have attracted considerable attention due to their unique chemical structures and biological activities. However, there are...

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Nanoparticles (NPs)-mediated targeted regulation of redox homeostasis for effective cancer therapy

Although characterized by high reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, cancer cells maintain redox homeostasis to avoid severe damage (e.g., DNA, protein, and plasma membrane dysfunction) and facilitate...

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Enhancing bone regeneration with a novel bioactive glass-functionalized polyetheretherketone scaffold by regulating the immune microenvironment

Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) has become a promising material for bone engineering due to its excellent mechanical properties, radiolucency and chemical resistance. However, its inherent bioinertness...

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Real-time actuation of a dielectric elastomer actuator neuroprosthesis for facial paralysis

Facial paralysis is a highly burdening condition, resulting in a patient's inability to move his mimic musculature on one or both sides of his face. This condition compromises the patient's communication...

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Potentiating sorafenib efficacy against hepatocellular carcinoma via a carrier-free nanomedicine of artesunate prodrug

Sorafenib is a first-line drug for liver cancer treatment, but its clinical efficacy is still limited by drawbacks such as drug tolerance, toxic effects, and low bioavailability. Therefore, it is urgent...

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Recent advances in three-dimensional printing in cardiovascular devices: Bench and bedside applications

Three-dimensional (3D) printing is emerging as an innovative technology, which is widely used in cardiovascular disease at bench and bedside. During the last decade, with the development of 3D printing...

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Anti-fouling coatings for blood-contacting devices

Blood-contacting medical devices, such as vascular stents, intravascular catheters, and artificial heart valves, frequently encounter complications in clinical practice, including thrombosis, inflammatory...

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The marine natural product trichobotrysin B inhibits proliferation and promotes apoptosis of human glioma cells via the IL-6-mediated STAT3/JAK signaling pathway

Glioma is the most common malignant tumor of the central nervous system. Drug-assisted chemotherapy is an important adjuvant treatment post-surgery, but currently, effective chemotherapy drugs for glioma...

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A detailed protocol for cell force measurement by traction force microscopy

Cellular traction forces (CTFs) are generated by adherent cells and involved in regulating migration, morphology, and homeostasis. Accurate measurement of CTFs is crucial for understanding fundamental...

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Smartphone-based polydiacetylene colorimetric sensor for point-of-care diagnosis of bacterial infections

The rapid progress in point-of-care testing (POCT) has become a promising decentralized patient-centered approach for the control of infectious diseases, especially in resource-limited settings. POCT...

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Optimising degradation and mechanical performance of additively manufactured biodegradable Fe–Mn scaffolds using design strategies based on triply periodic minimal surfaces

Additively manufactured lattices based on triply periodic minimal surfaces (TPMS) have attracted significant research interest from the medical industry due to their good mechanical and biomorphic properties....

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Optical nanoprobes in biomedical diagnosis assays: Recent progress

Biomedical assays based on optical nanoprobes play an important role in human health. Optical nanoprobes, the nanomaterials with special optical properties, are widely utilized in biomedical assays....

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Bioactive carbon dots for tissue engineering applications

Carbon dots (CDs) are carbon-based zero-dimensional nanomaterials with characteristic sizes of less than 10 ​nm. Recently, bioactive CDs have made remarkable achievements in wound healing, bone and...

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Magnetosurgery: Principles, design, and applications

Magnetosurgery, the guidance or actuation of surgical instruments during operations using magnetic forces, has become a global trend in minimally invasive surgeries performed remotely. Despite the promise...

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Hydrogel wound dressings containing bioactive compounds originated from traditional Chinese herbs: A review

Various factors can cause skin defects, resulting in the loss of physiological functions and even death due to severe concurrent infection. Dressings are often clinically used to fully cover the wounds...

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Octopus -inspired gelatin-methacrylate scaffolds loaded with hBMSC-derived exosomes promote wound healing by regulating macrophage polarization

Excessive local movement and inflammation are common problems in the process of wound repair, which lead to failure of later repair. In order to solve this problem, inspired by the octopus sucker structure,...

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Phospholipid-based nanodrill technology for enhanced intracellular delivery of nano-sized cargos

Nanosized drug delivery systems typically enter the cell via endocytosis. However, a significant amount of the endocytosed cargo cannot effectively escape from the endosome, resulting in drug degradation....

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Tube-shaped nanostructures for enhancing resin-based dental materials: A landscape of evidence and research advancement

With the advent of nanotechnology, incorporating nanoscale fillers in dental resins seems promising to improve therapeutic features and provide more excellent physicochemical properties for dental materials....

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In situ electrospun aloe-nanofiber membrane for chronic wound healing

Alleviating excessive inflammation while accelerating chronic wound healing to prevent wound infection has remained challenging, especially during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused...

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Structurally optimized electrospun scaffold for biomaterial-controlled synergistic enhancement of defective bone healing

Bone repair processes are tightly affected by fiber topographies of scaffolds and can be promoted by coupling with chemotactic and/or angiogenic molecules. Here, we developed polycaprolactone (PCL)...

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Biofabrication of natural Au/bacterial cellulose hydrogel for bone tissue regeneration via in-situ fermentation

Bacterial cellulose (BC) possesses the desirable properties of biocompatibility, high porosity, high surface area and noticeable mechanical strength as a scaffold in bone tissue engineering. However,...

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Core-shell nanostructures for improving dental restorative materials: A scoping review of composition, methods, and outcome

Dental resin adhesives and composites are the most prevailing dental restorative materials used to treat cavitated tooth decay. These materials are challenged inside the mouth by bacterial acid attack,...

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Promotion of wound healing by a thermosensitive and sprayable hydrogel with nanozyme activity and anti-inflammatory properties

The rapid healing of wounds requires strategies that relieve oxidative stress resulting from overloaded free radicals and which promote angiogenesis, collagen deposition, and re-epithelialization of...

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Immunomodulation-based development engineering for advancing metal soft tissue implants

Metal materials have been widely applied clinically due to their superior mechanical properties. However, the integration of metallic implants with surrounding soft tissue remains challenging and may...

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