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ISSN: 2666-4496
CN: 10-1656/X
p-ISSN: 2096-7527

Vehicle-augmented evacuation integer programming model for improving safety and efficiency in underground mines

Ensuring the safe evacuation of miners during fire emergencies in the shortest possible time is one of the most critical aspects of underground mining operations. Despite advances in mining evacuation...

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Intelligent emergency assisted decision-making method based on standard digitalization: Hazardous chemical accidents in industrial parks

Contemporary society is confronted with multifaceted challenges, and the intricate interplay of interconnected factors significantly complicates emergency response efforts. Current practices rely on...

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Novel explicit models for assessing the frictional resistance of pipe piles subjected to seismic effects

This paper introduces novel explicit models to predict the frictional resistance of open and closed-ended pipe piles subjected to seismic loading. This research employs genetic programming (GP) and...

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Combining Bayesian Networks and MCDA methods to maximise information gain during reconnaissance in emergency situations

In the immediacy of an event that disrupts the operation of an infrastructure, the time between its occurrence and the arrival of qualified personnel for emergency response can be valuable. For example,...

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An experimental study of fire development under varying ventilation conditions during the depressurization process in pressurized buildings

Hermetic pressurized buildings are a new type of building in high-altitude areas that efficiently addresses issues such as high-altitude reactions. The indoor pressure is higher than the external pressure...

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Grasping emergency dynamics: A review of group evacuation techniques and strategies in major emergencies

Major sudden disasters, such as floods, earthquakes, and fires, often cause significant casualties. Emergency evacuation is crucial in mitigating these impacts. Different types of disaster incidents...

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Effects of firefighters’ protective gloves on physiological responses, psychological responses, and manual performance in a cold environment

This study aimed to investigate the effects of firefighters' protective gloves on physiological responses, psychological responses, and manual performance in a cold environment through human trials....

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A systematic review of safety risk assessment research in China

The rapid industrialization and urbanization in China require a high level of safety management and thus urge the development of safety risk assessment in China. In the past two decades, many safety...

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An efficient and resilience linear prefix approach for mining maximal frequent itemset using clustering

The numerous volumes of data generated every day necessitate the deployment of new technologies capable of dealing with massive amounts of data efficiently. This is the case with Association Rules,...

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A data fusion-based method for pedestrian detection and flow statistics across different crowd densities

Accurate tracking and statistics analysis of pedestrian flow have wide applications in public scenarios. However, the conventional tracking-by-detection approaches are prone to missing individuals in...

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Analysis of fire evacuation scenarios in children's cultural centers

Fires that occur in assembly buildings cause great loss of life and property. Children's cultural centers included in assembly buildings should also be evaluated within this context. Children create...

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Multi-scale characterization of industrial infrastructure vulnerability to multiple hazards in their territories

Directive 2022/2557 from the European Commission aims to enhance the resilience of critical entities in Europe by integrating with existing European legislation, but it lacks explicit guidance on addressing...

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Ada-GCNLSTM: An adaptive urban crime spatiotemporal prediction model

Accurate crime prediction is crucial for the proactive allocation of law enforcement resources and ensuring urban safety. A major challenge in achieving accurate predictions lies in identifying generalized...

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Modeling the Resilience of Startups in the COVID-19 Pandemic Using the System Dynamics Approach

The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly impacted startups, disrupting operations, consumer behavior, and market dynamics. Addressing these challenges necessitates an in-depth analysis of startups' vulnerabilities...

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Emergency scenario modeling for the analysis of dynamic risks in business parks

This study is novel, as it aims to generate an emergency scenario model for the analysis of dynamic risks in business parks to help decision-makers provide an optimal response in any emergency. To this...

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Safe Evacuation Framework with Intelligent Dynamic Exit Sign System and Demonstration in Tunnel Fire

•Propose an Intelligent Dynamic Exit Sign (IDES) System for tunnel fire safety•Introduce a reversion mechanism for turning dynamic signs to static mode to resolve moral issue•Validate the IDES system...

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A spatial scene reconstruction framework in emergency response scenario

Rapid and accurate acquisition and analysis of information is crucial for emergency management, but traditional methods have limitations such as incomplete information acquisition and slow processing...

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Comfort assessment of wind induced vibrations for slender structures by field monitoring and numerical analysis

Slender structures often lead to vibration discomfort for occupants when exposed to wind forces. This study proposes an innovative method for assessing comfort against wind-induced vibrations for slender...

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YOLOv8-EMSC: A lightweight fire recognition algorithm for large spaces

Stringent fire prevention requirements are imperative in expansive environments. Fire detection in diverse large-scale settings typically relies on sensor-based or AI-driven target detection methods....

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Exploring the risks of automation bias in healthcare artificial intelligence applications: A Bowtie analysis

This study conducts an in-depth review and Bowtie analysis of automation bias in AI-driven Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSSs) within healthcare settings. Automation bias, the tendency of human...

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DyHDGE: Dynamic heterogeneous transaction graph embedding for safety-centric fraud detection in financial scenarios

•Offer a method that extracts temporal and structural information from a dynamic graph.•Utilize multiple encoders to process heterogeneous nodes to reduce noisy features.•Utilize the loss function to...

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Improving the industrial safety management system at enterprises with chemically hazardous sites

This study focuses on developing an industrial and occupational safety management system for enterprises that contain chemically hazardous sites. The methodology, based on an expert approach, enabled...

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Determination of individual disaster resilience levels of hospital staff: A case study of Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kirdar City Hospital

Istanbul is one of Turkey's most important financial and industrial centers, and it is located in a region with a high potential for seismicity. Due to its historical architecture and high level of...

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Risk assessment of fire casualty in underground commercial building based on FFTA-BN model

•Development of a fire casualty risk assessment model for underground commercial building integrating FFTA and BN.•From post-incident and pre-incident perspectives to provide decision support for emergency...

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Scenario construction and vulnerability assessment of natural hazards-triggered power grid accidents

In light of escalating urbanization trends and climate change impacts worldwide, the susceptibility of urban power grids to natural disasters has become an overarching global concern. Prior research...

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