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ISSN: 2589-238X

The role of subarachnoid hemorrhage in post-traumatic Seizures: Insights from a retrospective study on TBI and seizure patterns

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) and post-traumatic seizures (PTS) have been interconnected since ancient times. Modern research emphasizes their impact on morbidity and mortality, with persistent seizures...

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Development and validation of an improved ICH score: Integrating clinical and radiographic parameters for enhanced prediction of 30-day mortality in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage

•Adding pupil status and warfarin use improves ICH score mortality prediction.•The new score achieved an AUROC of 0.91, better than the original score of 0.87.•Enhanced accuracy benefits both nonoperative...

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Perioperative sodium overload is associated with the occurrence of pulmonary complications related to clazosentan in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage followed by obliterative management for ruptured aneurysm: A retrospective observational study

•Delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage are influenced by elevated endothelin-1 levels.•Clazosentan, a selective ETA receptor antagonist is associated with a higher...

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mGluR1 characteristic in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage

Glutamate receptor-mediated excitotoxicity plays crucial role in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). Truncation of metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 (mGluR1) is a key step in excitotoxicity,...

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Current state of endovascular treatment for cavernous and petrous internal carotid artery aneurysms

Cavernous and petrous internal carotid artery (ICA) aneurysms have similar clinical characteristics, making it feasible to discuss these two types of aneurysms together. Currently, endovascular treatment...

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Intracranial pressure monitoring and minimally invasive surgery for intracerebral hemorrhage: Current status, challenges, and future

With the continuous advancement of medical technology, the treatment for intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) has shifted from traditional open surgery to more precise minimally invasive surgery (MIS). This...

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A pretest on cuproptosis: Activating PPARγ inhibits cuproptosis following intracerebral hemorrhage

Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a severe stroke subtype with high mortality and disability. Cuproptosis is a regulatory cell death modality dependent on intracellular copper ion concentration, the...

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Mixed-reality head-mounted display in cranial neurosurgery: A proof-of-concept study

Mixed-reality (MR) head-mounted displays (HMD) offer virtual augmentations registered with real objects, allowing for direct patient-centered lesion visualization. In contrast to other surgical subspecialties,...

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Immune System Perspective in Intracerebral Hemorrhage Research: A Focus on Monocytes and Macrophages

Monocytes and macrophages are crucial elements of the immune system, having various roles in tissue balance, inflammation, and conditions like stroke. They exhibit significant functional diversity,...

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Bioinformatics analysis of potential pathogenesis and risk genes of neuroinflammation-promoted brain injury in intracerebral hemorrhage

Spontaneous (non-traumatic) intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is one of the major causes of global death. The purpose of our bioinformatics analysis was to detect viable pathophysiological targets and...

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Leakage sign based on contrast-enhanced CT is a predictive marker for hematoma expansion and poor prognosis in primary brainstem hemorrhage

Although hematoma expansion is a poor prognostic factor in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), its effect on primary brainstem hemorrhage (PBSH) remains unclear. Since we previously observed...

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The evolution of brain surgery: Exploring the impact of continuum robotics

Brain surgery requires at most accuracy and precision, yet current neurosurgical robots are limited in their ability to reach intracranial regions due to their rigid and inflexible nature. However,...

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A case of bilateral vertebral artery dissecting aneurysms presenting with subarachnoid hemorrhage evaluated using computational fluid dynamics: Which is the rupture side?

Background: Saccular aneurysms (SAs) have been long studied in hemodynamics using computational fluid dynamics (CFD), while dissecting aneurysms (DAs) remain unclear. To estimate which side of the aneurysm...

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Relationships between NT-pro-BNP and other serological indicators and the prognosis of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage

Acute spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a life-threatening condition, and certain serological indicators may be associated with the prognosis after ICH. This study investigated the relationship...

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Stromal vascular fraction cell therapy: A promising therapeutic method for intracerebral hemorrhage

Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is one of the most devastating and life-threatening forms of stroke, characterized by bleeding within the brain parenchyma. The condition is associated with a high mortality...

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Advancing brain injury treatment and neuroprotection with ligustilide: Mechanisms and therapeutic potential

Brain injury is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide, attributable to diverse etiologies such as trauma, hypoxia, stroke, infection, or neurodegenerative diseases. Due to the...

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The role of blood lipid and triglyceride‑glucose index in intracranial aneurysms: A retrospective study

The association between blood lipids and aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) remains uncertain, with current research yielding conflicting results. Limited studies have explored the link between...

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Immune cells in intracerebral hemorrhage

Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), the deadliest form of stroke, is characterized by bleeding into brain parenchyma and formation of hematoma. Currently, there is no treatment available for ICH. Inflammatory...

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Premorbid long-term statin use can reduce the risk of hemorrhagic transformation after ischemic stroke

Hemorrhagic transformation (HT) of cerebral infarction is considered as one of the most serious complications. Increasing evidence show that statin use might reduce the neuroinflammation and even improve...

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Rupture of cerebral cavernous malformations due to cerebral venous sinus compression

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Mid-term outcomes in stent-assisted coil embolization for ruptured cerebral aneurysms in the acute period: A single institution retrospective review

The purposes of this study were to retrospectively review mid-term outcomes of stent-assisted coil embolization for acutely ruptured cerebral aneurysms, and to identify risk factors....

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Effects of glibenclamide/glyburide on stroke: Systematic review

Glibenclamide (GBC), although traditionally used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus, has demonstrated efficacy in preventing cerebral edema in the setting of stroke, including preserving the integrity...

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Assessment of causal relationships between white matter brain imaging-derived phenotypes and CSVD-mediated Stroke: Genetic correlation and Mendelian randomization

Cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) and its associated stroke are significant contributors to mortality and long-term disability globally. Despite this, there remains a lack of established predictors...

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Activation of PARP in secondary brain injury following intracerebral haemorrhage

Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) represents a significant health challenge due to its high mortality and severe outcomes. Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) is a chromatin-associated nuclear protease,...

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