Engineering Rubisco to enhance CO2 utilization
March 2024
Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco) is a pivotal enzyme that mediates the fixation of CO2. As the most abundant protein on earth, Rubisco has a significant impact on global carbon,...
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Integrating chemistry knowledge in large language models via prompt engineering
2025
This paper presents a study on the integration of domain-specific knowledge in prompt engineering to enhance the performance of large language models (LLMs) in scientific domains. The proposed domain-knowledge...
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Systematic metabolic engineering enables highly efficient production of vitamin A in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
2025
Vitamin A is a micronutrient critical for versatile biological functions and has been widely used in the food, cosmetics, pharmaceutical, and nutraceutical industries. Synthetic biology and metabolic...
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Melatonin biosynthesis pathways in nature and its production in engineered microorganisms
March 2022
Melatonin is a biogenic amine that can be found in plants, animals and microorganism. The metabolic pathway of melatonin is different in various organisms, and biosynthetic endogenous melatonin acts...
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Engineered microorganisms: A new direction in kidney stone prevention and treatment
June 2024
Numerous studies have shown that intestinal and urinary tract flora are closely related to the formation of kidney stones. The removal of probiotics represented by lactic acid bacteria and the colonization...
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Engineering artificial cross-species promoters with different transcriptional strengths
2025
As a fundamental tool in synthetic biology, promoters are pivotal in regulating gene expression, enabling precise genetic control and spurring innovation across diverse biotechnological applications....
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Advances in the biosynthesis of tetraacetyl phytosphingosine, a key substrate of ceramides
2025
Ceramides, formed by the dehydration of long-chain fatty acids with phytosphingosine and its derivatives, are widely used in skincare, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. Due to the exceedingly low concentration...
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Biodegradation of combined pollutants of polyethylene terephthalate and phthalate esters by esterase-integrated Pseudomonas sp. JY-Q with surface-co-displayed PETase and MHETase
2025
The waste pollution problem caused by polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastics poses a huge threat to the environment and human health. As plasticizers, Phthalate esters (PAEs) are widely used in PET...
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Establishment of the CRISPR-Cpf1 gene editing system in Bacillus licheniformis and multiplexed gene knockout
2025
Bacillus licheniformis is a significant industrial microorganism. Traditional gene editing techniques relying on homologous recombination often exhibit low efficiency due to their reliance on resistance...
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Synthetic polycistronic sequences in eukaryotes
December 2021
The need for co-ordinate, high-level, and stable expression of multiple genes is essential for the engineering of biosynthetic circuits and metabolic pathways. This work outlines the functionality and...
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Mechanisms and biotechnological applications of transcription factors
December 2023
Transcription factors play an indispensable role in maintaining cellular viability and finely regulating complex internal metabolic networks. These crucial bioactive functions rely on their ability...
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Advances in engineered Bacillus subtilis biofilms and spores, and their applications in bioremediation, biocatalysis, and biomaterials
September 2021
Bacillus subtilis is a commonly used commercial specie with broad applications in the fields of bioengineering and biotechnology. B. subtilis is capable of producing both biofilms and spores. Biofilms...
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Biosynthesis of the benzylpyrrolidine precursor in anisomycin by a unique ThDP-dependent enzyme
2025
Anisomycin (compound 1), a multifunctional pyrrolidine antibiotic, primarily inhibits protein biosynthesis by binding to the ribosome. Upon binding to the ribosome, the para-phenol moiety of anisomycin...
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Degradation strategies of pesticide residue: From chemicals to synthetic biology
June 2023
The past 50 years have witnessed a massive expansion in the demand and application of pesticides. However, pesticides are difficult to be completely degraded without intervention hence the pesticide...
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Optimization of microbial cell factories for astaxanthin production: Biosynthesis and regulations, engineering strategies and fermentation optimization strategies
June 2022
The global market demand for natural astaxanthin is rapidly increasing owing to its safety, the potential health benefits, and the diverse applications in food and pharmaceutical industries. The major...
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Biotechnological and food synthetic biology potential of platform strain: Bacillus licheniformis
June 2023
Bacillus licheniformis is one of the most characteristic Gram-positive bacteria. Its unique genetic background and safety characteristics make it have important biologic applications in the food industry,...
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A systematic discussion and comparison of the construction methods of synthetic microbial community
December 2024
Synthetic microbial community has widely concerned in the fields of agriculture, food and environment over the past few years. However, there is little consensus on the method to synthetic microbial...
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Synergetic engineering of Escherichia coli for efficient production of l-tyrosine
December 2023
l-Tyrosine, an aromatic non-essential amino acid, is the raw material for many important chemical products, including levodopa, resveratrol, and hydroxytyrosol. It is widely used in the food, drug,...
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Recent advances on N-acetylneuraminic acid: Physiological roles, applications, and biosynthesis
September 2023
N-Acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac), the most common type of Sia, generally acts as the terminal sugar in cell surface glycans, glycoconjugates, oligosaccharides, lipo-oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides,...
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Developing polycistronic expression tool in Yarrowia lipolytica
2025
Unconventional oleaginous yeast Yarrowia lipolytica has gained widespread applications as a microbial cell factory for synthesizing various chemicals and natural products. The construction of efficient...
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Expression and antimicrobial activity of the recombinant bovine lactoferricin in Pichia pastoris
March 2024
Lactoferricin, a multifunctional peptide located in the N-terminal region of lactoferrin, has a broad-spectrum bacteriostatic activity. It is a promising candidate as a food additive and immune fortification...
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Engineering and characterization of dehalogenase enzymes from Delftia acidovorans in bioremediation of perfluorinated compounds
June 2022
Per- and Polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) are a broad class of synthetic compounds that have fluorine substituted for hydrogen in several or all locations and are globally categorized as PFCs...
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CRISPR-Cas9/Cas12a biotechnology and application in bacteria
September 2018
CRISPR-Cas technologies have greatly reshaped the biology field. In this review, we discuss the CRISPR-Cas with a particular focus on the associated technologies and applications of CRISPR-Cas9 and...
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Complex peptide natural products: Biosynthetic principles, challenges and opportunities for pathway engineering
March 2022
Complex peptide natural products exhibit diverse biological functions and a wide range of physico-chemical properties. As a result, many peptides have entered the clinics for various applications. Two...
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Design and construction of microbial cell factories based on systems biology
March 2023
Environmental sustainability is an increasingly important issue in industry. As an environmentally friendly and sustainable way, constructing microbial cell factories to produce all kinds of valuable...
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