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ISSN: 2468-0540

LINC02679 regulates TRIML2 to promote gastric cancer proliferation and invasion via targeting miR-5004-3p

As a key protein, Tripartite motif family-like 2 (TRIML2) is crucial to the p53-mediated apoptosis and is correlated with tumorigenesis. Emerging evidence showed that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs)...

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LURAP1L-AS1 long noncoding RNA promotes breast cancer progression and associates with poor prognosis

Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are emerging as critical regulators of cancer biology, yet their roles in breast cancer, particularly in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), remain incompletely understood....

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MicroRNA-541-3p/Rac2 signaling bridges radiation-induced lung injury and repair

While radiation-induced lung injury decreases quality of life and suppresses efficacy of radiotherapy, to date, the relationship between radiation-induced lung injury and repair remains unclear. Our...

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miR-210 overexpression increases pressure overload-induced cardiac fibrosis

Aortic stenosis, a common valvular heart disease, can lead to left ventricular pressure overload, triggering pro-fibrotic responses in the heart. miR-210 is a microRNA that responds to hypoxia and ischemia...

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PD-L1 pfeRNAs as blood-based predictors of treatment response of unresectable malignant pleural mesothelioma patients administered Durvalumab with cisplatin and pemetrexed as first-line therapy

A new therapeutic avenue combining Durvalumab with cisplatin-pemetrexed (Durva-CP) has delivered a promising outcome for previously untreated patients with unresectable malignant pleural mesothelioma...

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LncRNA APTR amplification serves as a potential glioma biomarker and promotes glioma progression via miR-6734-5p/ TCF7/LEF1 axis

Alu-mediated p21 transcriptional regulator (APTR) overexpression is detected in different human cancers; however, few reports have investigated APTR gene amplification conditions. Furthermore, whether...

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MiR-326: Role and significance in brain cancers

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that act as critical regulators of gene expression by repressing mRNA translation. The role of miRNAs in cell physiology spans from cell cycle control to...

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Development of a microRNA-Based age estimation model using whole-blood microRNA expression profiling

Age estimation is a critical aspect of human identification. Traditional methods, reliant on morphological examinations, are often suitable for living subjects. However, there are relatively few studies...

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Non-coding RNA-mediated granulosa cell dysfunction during ovarian aging: From mechanisms to potential interventions

As the earliest aging organ in the reproductive system, the ovary has both reproductive and endocrine functions, which are closely related to overall female health. The exact pathogenesis of ovarian...

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Extracellular vesicles derived microRNAs as non-invasive markers of liver fibrosis in chronically infected HCV patients: a pilot study

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are an increasingly promising tool for liquid biopsy in liver diseases. Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection, alone or together with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection...

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miR-135b: A key role in cancer biology and therapeutic targets

miR-135b, a microRNA, is consistently up-regulated in various cancer tissues and cells, promoting cancer progression. By inhibiting one or more target genes, miR-135b regulates phenotypes such as cancer...

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Suppression of endometriosis by miRNA-34a via inhibition of matrix metalloproteinase-2: An alternative pathway to impede invasion

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) cleave proteins of extracellular matrix thus facilitating cellular invasion and cancer progression. High MMP-2 activity is frequently reported in several diseases including...

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Exosomes derived let-7f-5p is a potential biomarker of SLE with anti-inflammatory function

This study found that in patients with SLE (n = 5), lethal (let)-7f-5p expression was significantly downregulated in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Further, high-throughput RNA sequencing was used...

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Long non-coding RNA ANRIL/p65 negative feedback loop protects intestinal barrier function in inflammatory bowel disease

Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) demonstrate varying expression levels of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in their intestinal mucosa, which can potentially impact the function of the intestinal...

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Long noncoding RNA hottip maintained skeletal homeostasis via suppressing the enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (Ezh2)/histone methylation regulatory axis

Recent evidence underscores the pivotal role of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) in orchestrating bone remodeling and skeletal homeostasis by harmonizing osteoblast and osteoclast development. Notably,...

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Lnc-RAINY regulates genes involved in radiation susceptibility through DNA:DNA:RNA triplex-forming interactions and has tumor therapeutic potential in lung cancers

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer related deaths worldwide. Unfortunately, radiation resistance remains a major problem facing lung cancer patients. Recently, we identified a group of long...

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Non-coding RNAs and regulation of the PI3K signaling pathway in lung cancer: Recent insights and potential clinical applications

Lung cancer (LC) is one of the most common causes of cancer-related death worldwide. It has been demonstrated that the prognosis of current drug treatments is affected by a variety of factors, including...

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The functions of immune system-derived miRNAs in cardiovascular diseases

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the foremost cause of mortality worldwide, with recent advances in immunology underscoring the critical roles of immune cells in their onset and progression. MicroRNAs...

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Targeting NUCKS1 with a fragment of tRNAAsn(GUU) of Chinese yew for the treatment of colorectal cancer

Despite the discovery of numerous oncogenes in colorectal cancer (CRC), the development of associated drugs is limited, posing a significant challenge for CRC treatment. Identification of novel druggable...

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The eusocial non-code: Unveiling the impact of noncoding RNAs on Hymenoptera eusocial evolution

Eusociality, characterized by reproductive division of labor, cooperative brood care, and multi-generational cohabitation, represents a pinnacle of complex social evolution, most notably manifested...

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MiR-192–5p targets cell cycle regulation in diabetic kidney disease via cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 3

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD), a.k.a diabetic nephropathy, is a leading cause of end-stage renal disease. However, in a fair percentage of patients with type-2 diabetes, renal involvement also occurs...

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Deciphering the roles of non-coding RNAs in liposarcoma development: Challenges and opportunities for translational therapeutic advances

Liposarcoma is one of the most prevalent forms of soft tissue sarcoma, and its prognosis is highly dependent on its molecular subtypes. Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) like microRNAs (miRNAs) and long non-coding...

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Dr. Jekyll or Mr. Hyde: The multifaceted roles of miR-145-5p in human health and disease

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are classified as small, non-coding RNAs that play crucial roles in diverse biological processes, including cellular development, differentiation, growth, and metabolism. MiRNAs regulate...

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Upregulation of long non-coding RNA ENSG00000267838 is related to the high risk of progression and non-response to chemoradiotherapy treatment for cervical cancer

Cervical cancer (CC) is a global public health concern, primarily caused by persistent infection with oncogenic types of human papillomavirus (HPV). The World Health Organization (WHO) has established...

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Decoding the regulatory roles of circular RNAs in cardiac fibrosis

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the primary cause of death globally. The evolution of nearly all types of CVDs is characterized by a common theme: the emergence of cardiac fibrosis. The precise mechanisms...

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