Long non-coding RNAs in humans: Classification, genomic organization and function
April 2025
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) regulate numerous biological functions in animals. Despite recent advances in lncRNA research, their structural and functional annotation and classification remain an...
Share article
Recent advances in the development and clinical application of miRNAs in infectious diseases
February 2025
In the search for new biomarkers and therapeutic targets for infectious diseases, several molecules have been investigated. Small RNAs, known as microRNAs (miRs), are important regulators of gene expression,...
Share article
Emerging roles of CircRNA-miRNA networks in cancer development and therapeutic response
February 2025
The complex interplay of epigenetic factors is essential in regulating the hallmarks of cancer and orchestrating intricate molecular interactions during tumor progression. Circular RNAs (circRNAs),...
Share article
miR-210 overexpression increases pressure overload-induced cardiac fibrosis
June 2025
Aortic stenosis, a common valvular heart disease, can lead to left ventricular pressure overload, triggering pro-fibrotic responses in the heart. miR-210 is a microRNA that responds to hypoxia and ischemia...
Share article
RNA and liquid-liquid phase separation
June 2021
Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation (LLPS) is a biological phenomenon that refers to the components of similar properties form droplets condensate in cells. These droplets play an important role in maintaining...
Share article
Plant bioactive compounds driven microRNAs (miRNAs): A potential source and novel strategy targeting gene and cancer therapeutics
December 2024
Irrespective of medical technology improvements, cancer ranks among the leading causes of mortality worldwide. Although numerous cures and treatments exist, creating alternative cancer therapies with...
Share article
Exploring the role of noncoding RNAs in cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and precision medicine
December 2024
This review article studies the complex field of noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) in cancer biology, focusing on their potential use as biomarkers and therapeutic targets. NcRNAs include circular RNAs (circRNAs),...
Share article
Non-coding RNAs and regulation of the PI3K signaling pathway in lung cancer: Recent insights and potential clinical applications
April 2025
Lung cancer (LC) is one of the most common causes of cancer-related death worldwide. It has been demonstrated that the prognosis of current drug treatments is affected by a variety of factors, including...
Share article
New mechanism of LncRNA: In addition to act as a ceRNA
December 2024
Long non-coding RNAs (LncRNAs) are a class of RNA molecules with nucleic acid lengths ranging from 200 bp to 100 kb that cannot code for proteins, which are diverse and widely expressed in both animals...
Share article
The role of long non-coding RNAs in cardiovascular diseases: A comprehensive review
April 2025
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, posing significant challenges to healthcare systems. Despite advances in medical interventions, the molecular...
Share article
Dr. Jekyll or Mr. Hyde: The multifaceted roles of miR-145-5p in human health and disease
April 2025
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are classified as small, non-coding RNAs that play crucial roles in diverse biological processes, including cellular development, differentiation, growth, and metabolism. MiRNAs regulate...
Share article
Long non-coding RNAs: Mechanism of action and functional utility
October 2016
Recent RNA sequencing studies have revealed that most of the human genome is transcribed, but very little of the total transcriptomes has the ability to encode proteins. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs)...
Share article
NEAT1 and paraspeckles in neurodegenerative diseases: A missing lnc found?
December 2018
Neurodegenerative diseases are among the most common causes of disability worldwide. Although neurodegenerative diseases are heterogeneous in both their clinical features and the underlying physiology,...
Share article
LURAP1L-AS1 long noncoding RNA promotes breast cancer progression and associates with poor prognosis
June 2025
Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are emerging as critical regulators of cancer biology, yet their roles in breast cancer, particularly in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), remain incompletely understood....
Share article
Biological functions and affected signaling pathways by Long Non-Coding RNAs in the immune system
February 2025
Recently, the various regulative functions of long non-coding RNAs (LncRNAs) have been well determined. Recently, the vital role of LncRNAs as gene regulators has been identified in the immune system,...
Share article
The relationship between microRNAs and COVID-19 complications
February 2025
Over the past three years, since the onset of COVID-19, several scientific studies have concentrated on understanding susceptibility to the virus, the progression of the illness, and possible long-term...
Share article
Emerging roles of non-coding RNAs in modulating the PI3K/Akt pathway in cancer
February 2025
Cancer progression results from the dysregulation of molecular pathways, each with unique features that can either promote or inhibit tumor growth. The complexity of carcinogenesis makes it challenging...
Share article
The roles of long non-coding RNAs in Alzheimer's disease diagnosis, treatment, and their involvement in Alzheimer's disease immune responses
September 2024
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most frequent type of dementia, presenting a substantial danger to the health and well-being of the aged population. It has arisen as a significant public health problem...
Share article
Methods of miRNA delivery and possibilities of their application in neuro-oncology
December 2023
In the current phase of medical progress, practical neuro-oncology faces critical challenges. These include the quest for and development of innovative methodological approaches, as well as the enhancement...
Share article
MicroRNA as a new bioactive component in breast milk
December 2023
Breast milk is a complex and multifaceted fluid that plays a critical role in the development of infants. It is composed of water, carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and minerals, as well as numerous...
Share article
Emerging role of endogenous peptides encoded by non-coding RNAs in cancer biology
February 2025
Non-coding RNAs have long been recognized for their regulatory roles in various cellular processes, including cancer development and progression. Recent advancements have shed light on a novel aspect...
Share article
The role of microRNAs in atopic dermatitis
December 2024
Atopic dermatitis (AD), known as eczema, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition affecting millions worldwide. This abstract provides an overview of the clinical features and underlying pathogenesis...
Share article
MiR-192–5p targets cell cycle regulation in diabetic kidney disease via cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 3
April 2025
Diabetic kidney disease (DKD), a.k.a diabetic nephropathy, is a leading cause of end-stage renal disease. However, in a fair percentage of patients with type-2 diabetes, renal involvement also occurs...
Share article
Modifying inter-cistronic sequence significantly enhances IRES dependent second gene expression in bicistronic vector: Construction of optimised cassette for gene therapy of familial hypercholesterolemia
March 2019
Internal ribosome entry site (IRES) sequences have become a valuable tool in the construction of gene transfer and therapeutic vectors for multi-cistronic gene expression from a single mRNA transcript....
Share article
LncRNA APTR amplification serves as a potential glioma biomarker and promotes glioma progression via miR-6734-5p/ TCF7/LEF1 axis
June 2025
Alu-mediated p21 transcriptional regulator (APTR) overexpression is detected in different human cancers; however, few reports have investigated APTR gene amplification conditions. Furthermore, whether...
Share article