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ISSN: 2667-1433

Review and analysis of pipeline leak detection methods

A pipeline burst or rupture causing a leak may significantly impact the environment and the reputation of the company operating the pipeline. In recent years, oil and gas pipelines are expected to be...

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A comprehensive review of polyethylene pipes: Failure mechanisms, performance models, inspection methods, and repair solutions

•Polyethylene (PE) pipes account for up to 90–95 % of new gas distribution pipelines in Europe and the United States.•The failure of a PE pipe is a multivariate problem that can occur due to pre-existing...

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Quantification of methane emissions from typical natural gas stations using on-site measurement technology

•Fugitive methane emission measurements at typical stations of the natural gas pipeline network using a hydrogen flame ionization detector and a high-flow methane tester.•There is a statistically significant...

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Supercritical/dense-phase CO2 pipeline leakage diffusion experiment and hazard distance prediction method

The study of the diffusion characteristics of CO2 leakage in pipelines and the determination of the hazardous distance resulting from such leakage under various working conditions are crucial for identifying...

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Critical flow velocity phenomenon in erosion-corrosion of pipelines: determination methods, mechanisms and applications

The critical flow velocity phenomenon is common in erosion-corrosion of many materials. It is of great importance to develop methods to determine the critical flow velocity and understand mechanisms...

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Risk-based pipeline integrity management: A road map for the resilient pipelines

Pipelines are the most vital energy-transportation mediums of today’s energy-intensive economies. To a level, pipeline integrity is tied to the continuous development and robustness of modern societies,...

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Experimental study on the leakage identification for the buried gas pipeline via vibration signals

It is difficult to detect and locate small leakages, especially for buried pipelines. Therefore, a non-intrusive leakage identification method for buried gas pipelines is proposed in this study. Accelerometers...

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A review of computer vision applications for asset inspection in the oil and gas Industry

This review explores the current application of computer vision (CV) technologies in the inspection of pipelines within the oil and gas industry, highlighting the methodologies, challenges, and advancements...

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Review of minimum requirements and development of guidance for weld spacing

Follow-on work to a recently completed joint industry project pertaining to hot tap branch connections included the development of guidance on minimum spacing between various combinations of adjacent...

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Effect of Phase Change on corrosion behavior of X65 Steel in CO2 transportation pipeline environment

Phase change is inevitable in long-distance CO2 transport pipeline. In this study, an in-situ electrochemical noise monitoring device was constructed to study the effect of phase change on corrosion...

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Drag reduction in single-phase crude oil flow: A mini-review

It is well recognized that a major issue for fluid flows in many industrial pipe systems, including the transportation of crude oil, is the high energy consumption in the pipeline system brought on...

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Oil pipeline leakage monitoring developments in China

Pipeline is the most economical and efficient way of oil transportation, pipeline integrity management is an effective means to prevent pipeline accidents and ensure the safe operation of pipelines...

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Research progress on dynamic crack propagation and crack arrest models of supercritical and dense-phase CO2 pipelines

In the past decade, research on the propagation and arrest of CO2 pipeline fractures has achieved some results. This paper comprehensively reviews and evaluates the full-scale burst test, theoretical...

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A techno-economic study of the strategy for hydrogen transport by pipelines in Canada

•Analyzed the various hydrogen transportation methods.•Suggested the optimal option for hydrogen transport in Canada.•Discussed the technical challenges when repurposing existing pipeline for hydrogen...

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Surface pipeline leak detection using realtime sensor data analysis

The most common type of Leak Detection System (LDS) is designed to detect leaks that generate a sufficient pressure variation which can be detected at either the inlet or the outlet sensors. However,...

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Data-driven multi-fault detection in pipelines utilizing frequency response function and artificial neural networks

This research presents a data-driven structural health monitoring (SHM) approach for pipeline systems that leverages frequency response function (FRF) signals and artificial neural network (ANN) algorithms...

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CRA Clad Pipes: Do Their Benefits Justify Sole Selection?

This article presents a case study of a gas leak at a girth weld on a subsea spool. The leak occurred 14 days after the pipeline's start-up. The pipeline in question was a 36-inch CRA clad pipeline,...

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Advances in intelligent identification of fiber-optic vibration signals in oil and gas pipelines

Based on the principles and characteristics of distributed fiber optic monitoring technology, this paper introduces the current research progress in identifying fiber optic vibration signals in oil...

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Reliability analysis of gas pipelines considering spatial and temporal corrosion variability

The accelerating deterioration rate, notably due to corrosion in buried gas pipelines, has prompted the development of a systematic methodology for assessing structural integrity. This study introduces...

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A numerical study on hydrogen blending in natural gas pipeline by a T-Pipe

In order to study the flow blending and transporting process of hydrogen that injects into the natural gas pipelines, a three-dimensional T-pipe blending model is established and the flow characteristics...

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Mechanical properties of the liner for strengthening steel pipe under the action of normal fault

•A model of steel pipe repaired by liner under the action of fault is established.•The FE model is evaluated by test results.•The effect of each variable is studied.•The failure of the pipeline is ...

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Crack assessment in spiral-welded pipelines repaired by composite patch: A SMART and failure assessment diagram approach

This study presents a methodology for assessing cracks in spiral-welded pipelines (SWPs) repaired with composite sleeves, utilizing the Separating Morphing and Adaptive Remeshing Technique (SMART) for...

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Benzylamine as Volatile Corrosion Inhibitor for Top-of-the-Line Corrosion in Water-Hydrocarbon Co-Condensation Environment

Volatile corrosion inhibitor (VCI) injection is a promising method employed to mitigate top-of-the-line corrosion (TLC) in wet gas pipelines. Amine is the most common type of VCI employed for TLC mitigation,...

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Experimental study of the full-scale burst failure behavior of carbon dioxide steel pipeline

Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage (CCUS) is an important strategic reserve technology to reduce CO2 emissions. Accelerating the application and development of CCUS technology is a realistic need...

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Blending hydrogen in existing natural gas pipelines: Integrity consequences from a fitness for service perspective

Blending hydrogen in existing natural gas pipelines compromises steel integrity because it increases fatigue crack growth, promotes subcritical cracking and decreases fracture toughness. In this regard,...

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