Shelf edge progradation: An example from Early Cretaceous to Recent based on a seismic sequence stratigraphic framework in the Bengal Basin
December 2025
This study reconstructs the stratigraphic and tectonostratigraphic frameworks of the Bengal Basin by integrating outcrop geological observations, 2D seismic profiles, well logs, core samples, sedimentological,...
Giant discoveries of oil and gas fields in global deepwaters in the past 40 years and the prospect of exploration
February 2019
Deepwater exploration has been developed for more than 40 years since 1975; generally, its exploration history can be divided into the beginning stage (1975–1984), the early stage (1985–1995) and the...
Present status of Bangladesh gas fields and future development: A review
December 2019
Natural gas, played vital role as main energy source to the rapid development of Bangladesh, production and consumption has been increased drastically during last decades. Geological and geophysical...
Recent advances in machine learning and deep learning for total organic carbon (TOC) estimation: A comprehensive review
April 2026
Accurate estimation of total organic carbon (TOC) is central to source rock evaluation, reservoir characterization, and unconventional resource assessment. While laboratory measurements provide reliable...
Impact of pore confinement and adsorption on gas condensate critical properties confined in Marcellus Shale
June 2025
Gas condensate reservoirs present significant challenges in reservoir engineering due to their complex phase behavior, which is influenced by continuous compositional changes. In particular, nanopore...
Helium resources accumulation regulations and their development prospects in China
October 2024
Helium is a globally scarce strategic resource that is relevant to national economies and the development of high-tech industries, and China primarily depends on imported helium for its industrial applications....
Petrophysical characterization and reservoir potential of the Lower Goru sandstone: A case study from the Sinjhoro Gas Field, Pakistan
June 2025
The primary method which has been traditionally used for assessing the hydrocarbon potential of reservoir rock involves analyzing petrophysical properties via well logs. Evaluating these properties...
Characteristics of effective helium source rocks and releasing mechanism of helium
June 2025
Different helium source rocks exhibit varying characteristics, including differences in the content and occurrence states of precursor elements such as uranium (U) and thorium (Th). In sedimentary rocks,...
Sweet spots in coal bed methane (CBM): Major controlling parameters identification through reservoir modeling, simulation, and uncertainty analysis to De-risk field development
October 2025
Sweet spots refer to specific areas within a reservoir where the parameters are optimal for achieving maximum production while minimizing the required footprint and investment. The high complexity of...
Solubility models of CH4, CO2, and noble gases and their geological applications
October 2023
Solubility models for CH4, CO2, and noble gases are widely used in Earth Sciences, playing pivotal roles in the study of homogenization pressure of inclusions, paleoclimate variation, gas migration...
Genesis of high-salinity formation water and salinity sensitivity of deep coal-rock gas reservoirs in the Ordos Basin, China
December 2025
Deep coal-rock gas reservoirs in the Ordos Basin are characterized by high-salinity formation water, low water saturation, and high gas saturation. During hydraulic fracturing, injected fluid can easily...
Inter-well interference and well spacing optimization for shale gas reservoirs
October 2021
Design and optimization of well spacing is a key indicator for evaluating the development effect of shale gas reservoirs. On the basis of theoretical understanding, and after the verification by analogy,...
Accumulation characteristics and models of low-rank multi-source coal-rock gas in the Jurassic of Junggar Basin, China
February 2026
The Junggar Basin is a large Jurassic low-rank coal-bearing basin in western China, mainly comprising the Xishanyao Formation and the Badaowan Formation, which are characterized by substantial coal...
Structural characteristics and main controlling factors on petroleum accumulation in Zagros Basin, Middle East
October 2018
Zagros Basin is one of the essential basins in the Middle East with the giant oil and gas reserves. It is indicated by regional tectonic and sedimentary evolution, basin structural division, petroleum...
Outcrop analogy with the subsurface geology and hydrocarbon prospectivity of Jaintiapur and adjacent areas in North-East Bangladesh
February 2023
The availability of hydrocarbons in the eastern part of Bangladesh indicates the presence of active petroleum systems in the Bengal basin. Although extensive research has been conducted in the Surma...
Technological issues in shale oil development using horizontal wells in Ordos Basin, China
December 2023
The PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company has successfully achieved large-scale economical development of continental low-pressure freshwater lake interlayer shale oil in the Ordos Basin, China, targeting...
Diagenetic facies of the Fengcheng Formation tight reservoir in the alkaline lake sedimentary environment, the southern margin of Mahu Sag, Junggar Basin, China
February 2025
With the aim of exploring the diagenetic characteristics, influence mechanisms, and distribution of dominant diagenetic facies in the Fengcheng Formation, at the southern margin of Mahu Sag in the Junggar...
The pore size distribution and its relationship with shale gas capacity in organic-rich mudstone of Wufeng-Longmaxi Formations, Sichuan Basin, China
June 2016
The pore size distribution for the 23 fresh outcrop shale samples collected from Shuanghe Town and Changning County, as well as the 14 core samples collected from the Qianqian 1 core well in southeast...
Status and prospects of deep oil and gas resources exploration and development onshore China
February 2018
Many significant breakthroughs have been made in regards to deep oil and gas exploration and development in recent years. However, a systematic analysis has not been carried out on the progress, challenges,...
Geological characteristics of biogenic gas formation and direction of favorable zones in the Quaternary mudstone of the Qaidam Basin, China
February 2025
Quaternary biogas is the main natural gas resource in the Qaidam Basin, where sandstone reservoirs have traditionally been the primary producers. However, reserve growth in these reservoirs has become...
Characteristics and openness evaluation of natural fractures in deep marine shale gas reservoirs: A case study of the Longmaxi Formation in Zigong area, Sichuan Basin, China
April 2026
The Zigong area in the southern Sichuan Basin has been subjected to multi-stage and multi-directional tectonic stresses, resulting in the development of natural fracture systems with multiple scales...
Helium resource and play classification systems, effective reservoir control elements, and enrichment patterns in China
August 2024
The classification system, effective reservoir control elements, and major enrichment and exploration modes of helium resources in China are analyzed based on the source of helium, carrier, geological...
2021–2025 is a period of great development of China's natural gas industry: Suggestions on the exploration and development of natural gas during the 14th five-year plan in China
August 2021
Among the world's 10 major gas producing countries, only the United States (USA), Russia and Iran have annual gas production of 250 × 109 m3 or more. China is expected to have gas output of 250 × 109 m3...
Rethinking the Ordos world-class super energy basin
April 2026
Under the global energy transformation driven by the “dual-carbon” strategy, the Ordos Basin—a national strategic resource enrichment zone—is transitioning toward an integrated carbon-neutral energy...
Main characteristics and effectiveness analysis of potential helium source rocks in crust-source helium-rich natural gas reservoirs
June 2024
The evaluation of potential helium source rocks’ effectiveness is a core issue in the field of helium resource exploration and development. However, previous studies predominantly rely on uranium (U)...
