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ISSN: 2095-3119
CN: 10-1039/S
e-ISSN: 2352-3425

Trends in the global commercialization of genetically modified crops in 2023

The commercialization of genetically modified (GM) crops has increased food production, improved crop quality, reduced pesticide use, promoted changes in agricultural production methods, and become...

What factors control plant height?

Plant height (PH) is one of the most important components of the plant ideotype, and it affects plant biomass, yield, lodging resistance, and the ability to use mechanized harvesting. Since many complex...

A review of rural transformation studies: Definition, measurement, and indicators

The paper reviews studies of rural transformation in three dimensions - definition, measurement, and indicators - and summarises the findings of rural transformation research. The scope of rural transformation...

Mechanism of mitigating on Deoxynivalenol-induced intestinal toxicity in swine and its dietary regulation strategy

•Deoxynivalenol (DON) disrupts intestinal barrier integrity, immune responses, and microbiota balance in swine through pathways involving MAPKs, NF-κB, and oxidative stress, leading to growth retardation...

Integrating artificial intelligence and high-throughput phenotyping for crop improvement

Crop improvement is crucial for addressing the global challenges of food security and sustainable agriculture. Recent advancements in high-throughput phenotyping (HTP) technologies and artificial intelligence...

Important role and benefits of Azolla plants in the management of agroecosystem services, biodiversity, and sustainable rice production in Southeast Asia

●An Azolla-based model for sustainable crop production and enhancing agroecosystem services in Southeast Asia is demonstrated.●The identification of Azolla species and several aspects of their benefits...

Seaweed as a feed additive to mitigate enteric methane emissions in ruminants: Opportunities and challenges

•Asparagopsis taxiformis has demonstrated significant potential in reducing enteric methane emissions in ruminants, achieving reductions of up to 99% in vitro and in vivo, primarily due to its bromoform...

Advances in Effects of Sound Waves on Plants

Sound waves technology has been applied to different plants. It has been found that sound waves were at different frequencies, sound pressure levels (SPLs), exposure periods, and distances from the...

Potato late blight caused by Phytophthora infestans: From molecular interactions to integrated management strategies

Over 170 years after the infamous Irish Potato Famine, potato late blight (PLB) caused by Phytophthora infestans remains the single most devastating disease of global potato production, causing up to...

GWAS analysis reveals candidate genes associated with density tolerance (ear leaf structure) in maize (Zea mays L.)

•Genome-wide association analysis was performed to identify new loci for density tolerance (ear leaf structure) in maize.•The gene Zm00001d008651 regulating maize density tolerance by ear and leaf structure...

Impact of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) implementation on agricultural sector in regional countries: A global value chain perspective

•The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) boosts the value-added to agricultural exports for most member countries, particularly in competitive industries.•RCEP is conducive to fostering...

Fine mapping and candidate gene analysis of a major QTL for grain length on chromosome 5BS in bread wheat

•QGl.caas-5BS was delimited into an interval of approximately 2.2 Mb by phenotyping and genotyping a secondary mapping populations.•Five genes were predicted as candidates of QGl.caas-5BS based on sequence...

Improvement of soil fertility and rice yield after long-term application of cow manure combined with inorganic fertilizers

Fertilization is an effective technique to improve soil fertility and increase crop yield. The long-term effects of different fertilizers on soil considerably vary. Over 38 consecutive years of different...

Long-term combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizers increases crop yield sustainability by improving soil fertility in maize–wheat cropping systems

•NPKM improves the sustainability of crop grain yield and soil quality.•NPKS accelerates acid soil acidification, reduces soil quality and crop productivity.•Crop grain yield and its sustainability...

Genome-wide characterization of soybean malate dehydrogenase genes reveals a positive role for GmMDH2 in the salt stress response

•This study identified 17 members of the MDH gene family in soybean and indicated that the GmMDHs family members manifested obvious spatio-temporal specificity under abiotic stress and hormone treatments.•GmMDH2...

Genetic analysis of maize crude fat content by multi-locus genome-wide association study

•The genetic architecture of crude fat content in maize kernels was studied by genome-wide association studies using six models.•A total of 744 significant quantitative trait nucleotides (QTNs) and...

Managing forage for grain: Strategies and mechanisms for enhancing forage production to ensure feed grain security

•Growing demand for feed grain and the incoordination of crop planting and livestock farming resulted in security risks of feed grain security in China.•Four forage-based approaches were proposed to...

Drought priming enhances wheat grain starch and protein quality under drought stress during grain filling

●Drought priming (DP) is a strategic intervention to protect grain quality under drought stress.●DP mitigates starch loss and enhances starch functionality under drought.●DP modulates protein composition...

Diagnosis of leg diseases in broiler chickens: A retrospective review

•Leg diseases mainly including tibial dyschondroplasia, femoral head necrosis, osteopetrosis, gout, etc., affect the development of poultry industry.•Clinical observation and autopsy/anatomical examination...

Optimizing planting density and nitrogen application to mitigate yield loss and improve grain quality of late-sown wheat under rice–wheat rotation

•Optimizing planting density and nitrogen rate mitigates yield losses from late sowing and enhances grain protein and wet gluten content.•Achieving high-yield and good-quality wheat requires sowing...

Pan-transcriptome analysis provides insights into resistance and fruit quality breeding of pear (Pyrus pyrifolia)

•The first sand pear pan-transcriptome was constructed using 506 Pyrus pyrifolia samples from different tissues, comprising 156,744 transcripts, among which the novel transcripts showed significant...

Crop photosynthetic response to light quality and light intensity

Under natural conditions, plants constantly encounter various biotic and abiotic factors, which can potentially restrict plant growth and development and even limit crop productivity. Among various...

Tiller fertility is critical for improving grain yield, photosynthesis, and nitrogen efficiency in wheat

Genetic improvement has promoted wheat’s grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) during the past decades. Therefore, the current wheat cultivars exhibit higher grain yield and NUE than previous...

Antioxidant lignans sesamin and sesamolin in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.): A comprehensive review and future prospects

Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) is a significantly lucrative cash crop for millions of small-holder farmers. Its seeds are an important source of a highly appreciated vegetable oil globally and two clinically...

E-commerce development in rural and remote areas of BRICS countries

E-commerce plays an essential role in modern trade today. It is expected that e-commerce volume amounted to 29 trillion USD in the world in 2017, and would grow with the spread of the Internet and information...

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