The Expanding Horizon of Ketamine and its Enantiomers: Beyond Anesthesia

Published 01 March, 2024

Ketamine is globally recognized for its extensive use as an anesthetic drug. However, in the late 20th century, it began to be misused recreationally due to its hallucinogenic and dissociative properties, prompting stricter regulatory measures. In recent years, ketamine has garnered renewed medical interest as a rapid-acting antidepressant, particularly effective in cases of treatment-resistant depression. Ketamine exists in two enantiomeric forms: S-ketamine (esketamine) and R-ketamine (arketamine). While esketamine is also used as an anesthetic, its nasal spray form has been approved in the US and Europe since 2019 for treating treatment-resistant depression. Meanwhile, arketamine has shown potential in rodent studies for inducing more robust and prolonged antidepressant-like effects compaed to esketamine. Submissions of both original and review articles concerning ketamine and its enantiomers are strongly encouraged.

Important deadlines

Submission opens: 1 April 2024

Submission deadline: 31 March 2025

Open access (OA) fee: Waived

Submission instructions

Please read the Guide for Authors before submitting. All submissions should be made through the online submission system.

Guest editors

Kenji Hashimoto, Ph.D.

Email: hashimoto@faculty.chiba-u.jp

Professor, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, Chiba University Center for Forensic Mental Health, Chiba 260-8670, Japan.

Interests’ keywords: Neurobiology and therapeutic potential of the Anesthetics; Ketamine

Chun Yang, M.D. Ph.D.

Email: chunyang@njmu.edu.cn

Professor, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.

Interests’ keywords: anesthesia; pain; ketamine; depression; cognitive function

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