The impact of EU carbon border adjustment mechanism on China’s export and its countermeasures
April 2025
This study analyzes the potential impact of EU carbon border regulation mechanism (CBAM) on the export of China’s carbon-intensive products. First, we summarized the main content of the CBAM. Next,...
Renewable energy finance, policy, and building energy technologies: trends, case studies, and innovations in North America
December 2025
This paper analyzes North American shifts in renewable energy finance and building energy technologies from 2022 to 2025. Fueled by net-zero targets and policy incentives, clean energy investment now...
Comparative analysis of GA and PSO algorithms for optimal cost management in on-grid microgrid energy systems with PV-battery integration
August 2025
The advent of microgrids in modern energy systems heralds a promising era of resilience, sustainability, and efficiency. Within the realm of grid-tied microgrids, the selection of an optimal optimization...
A review of research on intelligent fault detection of power equipment based on infrared and voiceprint: methods, applications and challenges
October 2025
As modern power systems grow in complexity, accurate and efficient fault detection has become increasingly important. While many existing reviews focus on a single modality, this paper presents a comprehensive...
Energy consumption and emission mitigation prediction based on data center traffic and PUE for global data centers
June 2020
With the rapid development of technologies such as big data and cloud computing, data communication and data computing in the form of exponential growth have led to a large amount of energy consumption...
Optimized control of grid-connected photovoltaic systems: Robust PI controller based on sparrow search algorithm for smart microgrid application
August 2025
The integration of renewable energy sources into modern power systems necessitates efficient and robust control strategies to address challenges such as power quality, stability, and dynamic environmental...
SP-RF-ARIMA: A sparse random forest and ARIMA hybrid model for electric load forecasting
June 2025
Accurate Electric Load Forecasting (ELF) is crucial for optimizing production capacity, improving operational efficiency, and managing energy resources effectively. Moreover, precise ELF contributes...
An ethical assessment framework for AI security and ethics in smart grid
Available online 21 November 2025
The advancement of smart grid, facilitated by the extensive integration of information communication, automated control, and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, signifies a significant transformation...
Optimizing off-grid energy solutions: a hybrid approach leveraging solar, wind, and biomass for sustainable development
October 2025
In this study, we analyzed the untapped energy potential of remote mountainous regions in eastern Morocco, thereby addressing the research gap on sustainable electrification in such areas. We proposed...
Modeling and control of automatic voltage regulation for a hydropower plant using advanced model predictive control
April 2025
Fluctuating voltage levels in power grids necessitate automatic voltage regulators (AVRs) to ensure stability. This study examined the modeling and control of AVR in hydroelectric power plants using...
A review of photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) incorporation in the hydrogen production process
June 2025
Integrating the photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) system in green hydrogen production is an improvement in sustainable energy technologies. In PV/T systems, solar energy is converted into electricity and...
Electrical and aging modeling of PEM water electrolyzers for sustainable hydrogen production: Insights into behavior, degradation, and reliability
August 2025
Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzers (PEMWE) are efficient and sustainable hydrogen production devices. This article analyzes their static and dynamic electrical models integrated with degradation...
Lessons from the development and operational experiences of international carbon markets for the construction of China’s carbon market
April 2025
•The importance of establishing carbon markets for energy transformation and sustainable development are examined.•The construction progress and practical experiences of major international carbon markets...
Review on grid-forming converter control methods in high-proportion renewable energy power systems
June 2022
Grid-forming (GFM) converters can provide inertia support for power grids through control technology, stabilize voltage and frequency, and improve system stability, unlike traditional grid-following...
Mechanical performance of key components in floating photovoltaic systems: technological advances and application prospects
October 2025
Floating photovoltaic (FPV) technology is emerging as a highly promising approach to accelerate decarbonization of the global economy, due to its higher power generation efficiency and lower land occupation....
Long term wind energy forecasting using machine learning techniques
December 2025
Ensuring the reliability of wind energy as a dependable source requires overcoming challenges posed by the inherent volatility and stochastic nature of wind patterns. Long-term forecasting provides...
Techno-economic modeling and analysis of a PV EV charged with battery energy storage system (BESS) on Kalimantan Island
April 2025
This research examines the optimal combination of solar panel and battery capacity in hybrid systems in 11 cities on the island of Borneo, utilizing the region’s significant solar energy potential and...
Progress of renewable electricity replacing fossil fuels
January 2018
Dramatic fall in costs of renewable energy in the last 24 months has not only accelerated the replacement of fossil fuels by renewable energy in electricity generation. The low cost renewable electricity...
Data-driven insights for optimizing EV charging infrastructure: a case study on efficiency and utilization
December 2025
The increasing global adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) has led to a growing demand for a cost-effective and reliable charging infrastructure. This study presents a novel data-driven approach to assessing...
A review on high-frequency electromagnetic interference induced by power electronics in new electric power systems
October 2025
New electric power systems characterized by a high proportion of renewable energy and power electronics equipment face significant challenges due to high-frequency (HF) electromagnetic interference...
TLCNN: Tabular data-based lightweight convolutional neural network for electricity energy demand prediction
December 2025
Forecasting energy demand is essential for optimizing energy generation and effectively predicting power system needs. Recently, many researchers have developed various models on tabular datasets to...
Scientific basis of climate change and its response
October 2018
The scientific understanding of climate change is based on a solid physical-theoretical foundation, and long-term observation and research. By analyzing the accelerated rise of the global climate and...
Bi-level optimization of configurations and scheduling for the multi-microgrid system (MMS) considering shared hybrid electric-hydrogen energy storage service
Available online 2 October 2025
Shared energy storage helps lower user investment costs and enhances energy efficiency, which is considered a pivotal driver in accelerating the green transition of energy sectors. In view of the increasing...
Total inertia evaluation of multiple PV power stations with virtual inertia control using a small number of measurements
October 2025
The increasing penetration of PV power generation inevitably leads to the decline of system inertia, posing challenges to frequency stability. To this end, virtual inertia control has been proposed;...
Recent developments in HVDC transmission systems to support renewable energy integration
December 2018
The demands for massive renewable energy integration, passive network power supply, and global energy interconnection have all gradually increased, posing new challenges for high voltage direct current...