Separation mechanism, selectivity enhancement strategies and advanced materials for mono-/multivalent ion-selective nanofiltration membrane
2022
Mono-/multivalent ion-selective separation has become a common requirement at the water-energy nexus, including energy storage and conversion, water purification, and sustainable industrial processes....
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Robust methoxy-based covalent organic frameworks membranes enable efficient near-molecular-weight selectivity
2025
Uniform pore size is essential for molecular sieving in separation membranes. Traditional nanofiltration (NF) polymer membranes struggle with precise structure control due to random chain packing and...
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Preparation of COF-based membranes via chiral induction for efficient enantioselective resolution
2025
Efficient chiral resolution is highly important in the food, pharmaceutical and agriculture industries because of the distinctive biological or pharmaceutical properties of enantiomers. Membrane-assisted...
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Polymer membranes for organic solvent nanofiltration: Recent progress, challenges and perspectives
2023
The development of polymer materials and polymer membrane fabrication techniques in recent years greatly elevates the importance and feasibility of organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN) technology, while...
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Membrane materials targeting carbon capture and utilization
2022
Over the past decades, fossil fuel combustion has emitted large quantities of CO2 into the atmosphere, resulting in global climate change. Nowadays, it's considered a feasible strategy to capture CO2...
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Endowing the nanostructured ion channels of anion conductive membranes with negative charge to boost the Cl−/SO42− ion separation via electrodialysis
2025
Construction of homogeneous polymer ion-exchange membranes (IEMs) with suitable ion transport channels and stable structures is crucial to the separation of mono-/multi-valent anions. Amphoteric ion-exchange...
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Development and emerging application of membrane degassing technology
2023
With the development of membrane separation technology, some traditional separation and purification methods have been replaced by membrane technology. Compared to traditional method, the membrane method...
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Three-dimensional covalent organic frameworks for advanced membrane separations
2024
Three-dimensional covalent organic frameworks (3D COFs) have emerged as a promising class of crystalline materials due to large surface areas, interconnected porosity, and accessible active sites. Their...
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Porous organic cage separation membranes: Exploratory journey from preparation to application
2025
Porous organic cages (POCs) represent a novel class of low-density crystalline materials that exhibit distinctive pores comparable to those observed in three-dimensional extended network materials,...
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Recent advances of thin film composite nanofiltration membranes for Mg2+/Li+ separation
2024
The prevalent adoption of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) has sparked a surge in interest regarding lithium extraction, particularly from lithium-rich brines. As some brine sources contain a higher ratio...
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Incorporating polyvinylpyrrolidone modified HOF-101 into Pebax membranes for efficient toluene/N2 separation
2025
Hybrid membranes hold great promise in the recovery of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Hydrogen-bonded organic framework (HOF), a class of hydrogen-bonded crystalline porous materials with high affinity...
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Facilitated transport membranes for CO2/CH4 separation - State of the art
2022
Membrane separation is a promising alternative for gas purification. Facilitated transport (FT) membranes, with reversible reactions to promote CO2 transport, can simultaneously obtain high CO2 permeability...
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Hydroxide exchange membranes towards water electrolysis and fuel cells: A review on the recent advances, challenges and opportunities
2024
Hydroxide exchange membranes (HEMs) featuring high-performance and low-cost have attracted numerous attention due to their potential in water electrolysis and fuel cell applications. The main challenges...
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Membranes with hollow bowl-shaped window for CO2 removal from natural gas
2025
Mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) are crucial for CO2 separation and offer a potential solution to overcome conventional gas separation. Nevertheless, MMMs face challenges due to interfacial defects in...
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Recent advances and future challenges of polyamide-based chlorine-resistant membrane
2023
Polyamide (PA) membrane is extensively used in various membrane separation processes due to its easy preparation, high selectivity and good acid-base stability. However, the PA material is vulnerable...
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3D printing for precision construction of ceramic membranes: Current status, challenges, and prospects
2023
3D printing of ceramic materials has gained tremendous attention in recent years due to its high efficiency and competitive prices in the fabrication of advanced ceramics with complex geometric structures....
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Hybrid energy harvesting enabled by a covalent organic framework membrane
2025
The integration of water and thermal energy harvesting presents a promising solution to the intermittency issues associated with individual energy sources. In this study, we show a covalent organic...
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Electro-desalination: State-of-the-art and prospective
2023
Desalination as a vital technology for removing salts from saline water, is widely employed in municipal water supply, wastewater treatment, saltwater desalination, and chemical purification. The membrane-based...
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Smart membranes for oil/water emulsions separation: A review
2022
Oily wastewater poses a significant impact on both environments and human societies. Especially, the treatment of oil/water emulsions for separating oil from water is challenging due to the high stability...
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Hybrid CO2 capture processes consisting of membranes: A technical and techno-economic review
2023
Because of the greenhouse effect, there is a pressing need to restrict and reduce CO2 emissions. Post-combustion capture technology is a type of widely used technologies for CO2 capture. Compared to...
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Engineering silica membranes for separation performance, hydrothermal stability, and production scalability
2023
Silica membranes have been successfully practiced for solvent dehydration and emerged as an exciting platform for gas separations (such as H2/CO2) due to their unique porous structures for molecular...
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Advanced microporous membranes for H2/CH4 separation: Challenges and perspectives
2021
The utilization of hydrogen is regarded as the effective approach to arrive at the global carbon-neutrality target. Hydrogen/methane separation is a necessary unit for the hydrogen production in the...
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Metal-organic frameworks-based mixed matrix pervaporation membranes for recovery of organics
2024
Metal-organic framework (MOF)-based mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) have attracted significant attentions for their distinguished characteristics in pervaporation such as enhanced selectivity, increased...
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Fouling during hemodialysis – Influence of module design and membrane surface chemistry
2024
Hemodialysis acts as an artificial kidney that selectively removes specific toxins, bio-compounds, or fluid from the main blood stream in a patient with kidney failure. The current process uses ultrafiltration-based...
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Progress in design of halloysite nanotubes-polymer nanocomposite membranes and their applications
2024
Driven by the diverse functionalization of halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) and advanced membrane preparation technologies, a tremendous progress in HNTs-polymer nanocomposite membranes has been made during...
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