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ISSN: 2542-5048

Recycling of medical plastics

A large amount of non-infected plastic wastes are being generated at the healthcare facilities all over the world. However, only a small fraction is recycled. Conventionally, the used plastics are either...

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PLA based biocomposites for sustainable products: A review

In recent decades, demand for sustainable materials in place of low cost and high strength materials has been trigged globally, which has motivated researchers towards biocomposites/green composites....

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An overview on synthesis, properties and applications of poly(butylene-adipate-co-terephthalate)–PBAT

A significantly growing interest is to design new biodegradable polymers in order to solve fossil resources and environmental pollution problems associated with conventional plastics. A kind of new...

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Starch-based biodegradable materials: Challenges and opportunities

This paper reviews the recent development of starch-based materials, including both fundamental and application researches. In order to overcome the weakness of pure starch-based materials, such as...

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A brief discussion on advances in polyurethane applications

Polyurethane is a material that defines the word ‘versatile’. The structure property relationship of di-isocyanates and polyols is such that it provides ample variety and customization to the manufacturer....

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Recycling of bioplastic waste: A review

Replacing conventional plastics with bioplastics, i.e., plastics that are bioderived and/or biodegradable, does not necessarily solve the issues of resource depletion and plastic waste accumulation....

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Role of additive manufacturing applications towards environmental sustainability

Additive manufacturing (AM) produces a complex shaped product from its data, layer by layer, with high precision and much less material wastage. As compared to the conventional manufacturing process,...

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End-of-life options of tyres. A review

The increasing motorisation rate worldwide is responsible for the demand of huge quantities of tyres that, after their useful service life, become waste and should be properly managed. Due to the relative...

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Biopolymers: A suitable replacement for plastics in product packaging

Plastics are the most utilized materials for product packaging in most manufacturing industries, from electronics to food and fashion accessories. However, numerous challenges surround plastics because...

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Advanced characterization techniques for nanostructured materials in biomedical applications

Recent advancements in nanostructured materials have found widespread application across many domains, particularly in the biomedical field. Before using nanostructured materials in clinical applications,...

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Development of sustainable biopolymer-based composites for lightweight applications from agricultural waste biomass: A review

The exhaustion of available natural resources and rising concerns about the environment have prompted a growing desire to discover innovative ways to produce environmentally friendly materials. In an...

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A review of 4D printing – Technologies, shape shifting, smart polymer based materials, and biomedical applications

Additive Manufacturing (AM) has been a noticeable technology and made significant progress since the late 1980s. Despite the tremendous growth, this technology is still facing numerous manufacturing...

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New insights into nanocomposite hydrogels; a review on recent advances in characteristics and applications

The study of nanocomposite hydrogels in their various scientific areas has grown remarkably along the years with emergence of various theoretical and experimental techniques. Therefore, this review...

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The development and challenges of poly (lactic acid) and poly (glycolic acid)

Bio-plastics have gained tremendous attention, due to the increasing environmental pressure on global warming and plastic pollution. Among them, poly (lactic acid) (PLA) is both bio-based and bio-degradable,...

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A comprehensive review on advancements of elastomers for engineering applications

Researchers frequently turn to the adaptable material known as elastomers for various industrial products, including soft robotics, astronautics equipment, vehicles, tissue engineering, self-healing,...

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3D printed parts and mechanical properties: Influencing parameters, sustainability aspects, global market scenario, challenges and applications

3D printing has evolved as a disruptive technology for fabrication of industrial components, however due to the intrinsic nature of the process, the mechanical strength of the parts developed by 3D...

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Review of thermal conductivity in epoxy thermosets and composites: Mechanisms, parameters, and filler influences

Rapid development of energy, electrical and electronic technologies has put forward higher requirements for the thermal conductivities of epoxy resins and their composites. However, the thermal conductivity...

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Chitosan-based nanostructured biomaterials: Synthesis, properties, and biomedical applications

Chitosan is obtained from chitin, which is abundantly found in crustaceans and obtained through various methods. The demineralization, deproteinization, discoloration, and deacetylation of chitin produce...

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Bio-based flame retardants to polymers: A review

Due to environmental concerns, some of the conventional halogenated flame retardants have been banned. In this context, both the industrial and academics have made efforts to develop more eco-friendly...

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Recent advances in the devulcanization technologies of industrially relevant sulfur-vulcanized elastomers

The interesting thermomechanical properties of rubber materials have favored their widespread application in many fields, with a consequent increase in the amount of worn synthetic and natural rubber...

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Sustainable development of waste tires recycling technologies – recent advances, challenges and future trends

Dynamic development of the automotive industry and the growing number of various vehicles generate demand for the global production of tires. Simultaneously, high performance of tires cause serious...

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Mechanism of polymer composite-based nanomaterial for biomedical applications

Recent developments in nanomaterials have come to extensive use in various fields, especially in the biomedical industry. Numerous significant obstacles still need to be overcome, particularly those...

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Compatibilization of biopolymer blends: A review

Biopolymers from renewable bio-based resources provide a sustainable alternative to petroleum-derived plastics, but limitations like brittleness and cost restrict applicability. Blending offers an affordable...

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Chemical aspects of polymer recycling

Since recycling of polymers is a preferred means of reducing unwanted wastes and land-filling activity, and recovering monomers or other materials of economic value, tertiary methods of recycling (chemical...

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Melt flow ratio: A way to identify the type of polyethylene

Melt flow ratio (MFR or I21/I2) was measured for dozens of polyethylene (PE) in the melt index (MI or I2) range of 1–10 for various types of PE. I21/I2 for samples of linear low density polyethylene...

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