Bioengineered extracellular vesicles: The path to precision medicine in liver diseases
Available online 20 February 2025
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane-bound entities secreted by each cell, categorized as, exosomes, microvesicles or apoptotic bodies based on their size and biogenesis. They serve as promising...
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Probiotic Bifidobacterium reduces serum TMAO in unstable angina patients via the gut to liver to heart axis
Available online 19 February 2025
Studies indicate that the gut microbiota and its metabolites are involved in the progression of cardiovascular diseases, and the enterohepatic circulation plays an important role in this progression....
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Prognostic comparison between pulmonary metastasectomy and combination immunotherapy with targeted molecular therapies for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma with pulmonary metastasis: A propensity score matching analysis
Available online 30 January 2025
Advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with pulmonary metastasis (PM) has a poor prognosis, and treatment approaches remain controversial. This study aimed to compare the long-term outcomes of patients...
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Bile acids and their receptors in hepatic immunity
Available online 28 January 2025
Similarly to conventional steroids, bile acids function as signaling molecules, acting on a family of membrane and nuclear receptors. The best-characterized bile acid-regulated receptors are the farnesoid...
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Mechanosensitive ion channel-related genes in hepatocellular carcinoma: Unraveling prognostic genes and their roles in drug resistance and immune modulation
Available online 20 January 2025
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, and its etiology involves a complex interplay of genetic and environmental factors. Despite advancements in our...
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Combination of brefeldin A and tunicamycin induces apoptosis in HepG2 cells through the endoplasmic reticulum stress-activated PERK-eIF2α-ATF4-CHOP signaling pathway
Available online 20 January 2025
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a malignant tumor with a high mortality rate, but there are still no effective treatments and medicines. The aim of this study was to investigate the anticancer potential...
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New drug therapies for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis
Available online 17 January 2025
The prevalence of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) has rapidly increased world-wide to 30%, with increasing of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and obesity in last two decades....
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An 82-year-old recipient of split liver transplantation worldwide: A case report
Available online 4 January 2025
Split liver transplantation (SLT) has become an indispensable method for expanding the donor liver pool. However, advanced age in recipients can have significant adverse effects on prognosis. We report...
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Insights into the coexistence of Wilson’s disease and chronic hepatitis B: A retrospective propensity score matched study for improving clinical practice
Available online 2 January 2025
Early and accurate diagnosis of the coexistence of Wilson’s disease (WD) and chronic hepatitis B (CHB) presents a significant challenge for clinicians. The objective of this study was to retrospectively...
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Growth differentiation factor 7 alleviates the proliferation and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma
December 2024
Inflammatory factors play significant roles in the development and occurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the tumor-protective functions of growth differentiation factors (GDFs) in HCC...
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Long-term efficacy and safety of tenofovir alafenamide, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, and entecavir in treating hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure: A 144-week data analysis
December 2024
Antiviral therapy is essential for hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure (HBV-ACLF). No data are available on the long-term prognosis or safety of tenofovir alafenamide (TAF), tenofovir...
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Single-cell and machine learning approaches uncover intrinsic immune-evasion genes in the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma
December 2024
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a tumor of high heterogeneity and complexity, which poses significant challenges to effective treatment and patient prognosis because of its immune evasion characteristics....
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Chinese clinical practice guidelines for pediatric split liver transplantation
December 2024
Liver transplantation is an effective treatment for end-stage liver disease in children, and its clinical efficacy has been validated. Split liver transplantation (SLT) can effectively expand the donor...
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Application of mesenchymal stem cells in liver fibrosis and regeneration
December 2024
Liver transplantation remains the most effective treatment for end-stage liver disease (ESLD), but it is fraught with challenges such as immunosuppression, high risk and cost, and donor shortage. In...
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Kehuang capsule inhibits MAPK and AKT signaling pathways to mitigate CCl4-induced acute liver injury
December 2024
Kehuang (KH) capsule is an herbal medical product approved for the treatment of liver diseases, including liver injury, in China. However, the mechanism is still unclear. This study aimed to elucidate...
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Current status and new directions for hepatocellular carcinoma diagnosis
December 2024
Liver cancer ranks as the sixth most common cancer globally, with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) accounting for approximately 75%–85% of cases. Most patients present with moderately advanced disease,...
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Cigarette smoking and alcohol-related liver disease
December 2024
China is a major consumer of alcohol and tobacco. Tobacco and alcohol use are closely linked, with up to 90% of alcoholics having a history of tobacco use, and heavy smokers also tending to be alcoholics....
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Chinese expert consensus on the clinical application of molecular diagnostics in hepatobiliary cancers (2024 edition)
December 2024
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and biliary tract cancer (BTC) are significant health challenges in China because of their high prevalence and mortality rates. Advances in molecular diagnostics have...
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Patients with chronic hepatitis B under nucleos(t)ide analog therapy with Omicron BA.5 infection: A retrospective study in South China
Available online 20 November 2024
Clinical data regarding patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) after Omicron BA.5 infection are currently limited. This study aimed to assess the clinical characteristics of patients with CHB and Omicron...
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Long-term hepatitis B surface antigen kinetics after nucleos(t)ide analog discontinuation in patients with noncirrhotic chronic hepatitis B
September 2024
Few studies have reported hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) kinetics after nucleos(t)ide analog (NA) discontinuation in patients with noncirrhotic chronic hepatitis B (CHB). The study specifically...
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Resmetirom: Breakthrough therapeutic approach for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis
September 2024
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Outcome of bariatric surgery in patients with unexpected liver cirrhosis: A multicenter study from China
September 2024
Liver cirrhosis is a complex disease that may result in increased morbidity and mortality following bariatric surgery (BS). This study aimed to explore the outcome of BS in patients with unexpected...
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Meldonium-induced steatosis is associated with increased delta 6 desaturation and reduced elongation of n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids
September 2024
Metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is associated with abnormal lipid metabolism. Mitochondrial dysfunction is considered an important factor in the onset of MAFLD, whereas altered fatty...
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Portal vein tumor thrombosis in hepatocellular carcinoma patients: Is it the end?
September 2024
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the sixth most prevalent form of cancer globally and the third leading cause of cancer-related mortality. The incidence of portal vein tumor thrombosis (PVTT) in HCC...
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Inhaled nitric oxide as a salvage therapy for refractory hypoxemia in the post-transplantation period of hepatopulmonary syndrome: An explorative report of three cases
September 2024
Liver transplantation (LT) is the only effective treatment for hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS). Moreover, perioperative refractory hypoxemia (pRH) is a prevalent life-threatening condition and has extremely...
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