The role of artificial intelligence and IoT in prediction of earthquakes: Review
December 2024
Earthquakes are classified as one of the most devastating natural disasters that can have catastrophic effects on the environment, lives, and properties. There has been an increasing interest in the...
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Machine learning in petrophysics: Advantages and limitations
December 2022
Machine learning provides a powerful alternative data-driven approach to accomplish many petrophysical tasks from subsurface data. It can assimilate information from large and rich data bases and infer...
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Determination of future land use changes using remote sensing imagery and artificial neural network algorithm: A case study of Davao City, Philippines
December 2023
Land use and land cover (LULC) changes refer to alterations in land use or physical characteristics. These changes can be caused by human activities, such as urbanization, agriculture, and resource...
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A combined deep CNN-RNN network for rainfall-runoff modelling in Bardha Watershed, India
December 2024
In recent years, there has been a growing interest in using artificial intelligence (AI) for rainfall-runoff modelling, as it has shown promising adaptability in this context. The current study involved...
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Optimizing zero-shot text-based segmentation of remote sensing imagery using SAM and Grounding DINO
June 2025
The use of AI technologies in remote sensing (RS) tasks has been the focus of many individuals in both the professional and academic domains. Having more accessible interfaces and tools that allow people...
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Reservoir evaluation using petrophysics informed machine learning: A case study
December 2024
We propose a novel machine learning approach to improve the formation evaluation from logs by integrating petrophysical information with neural networks using a loss function. The petrophysical information...
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Application of ChatGPT in soil science research and the perceptions of soil scientists in Indonesia
December 2024
Since its arrival in late November 2022, ChatGPT-3.5 has rapidly gained popularity and significantly impacted how research is planned, conducted, and published using a generative artificial intelligence...
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Water resource forecasting with machine learning and deep learning: A scientometric analysis
December 2024
Water prediction plays a crucial role in modern-day water resource management, encompassing both hydrological patterns and demand forecasts. To gain insights into its current focus, status, and emerging...
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Convolutional sparse coding network for sparse seismic time-frequency representation
June 2025
Seismic time-frequency (TF) transforms are essential tools in reservoir interpretation and signal processing, particularly for characterizing frequency variations in non-stationary seismic data. Recently,...
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ASTER data processing and fusion for alteration minerals and silicification detection: Implications for cupriferous mineralization exploration in the western Anti-Atlas, Morocco
December 2024
Alteration minerals and silicification are typically associated with a variety of ore mineralizations and could be detected using multispectral remote sensing sensors as indicators for mineral exploration....
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MLReal: Bridging the gap between training on synthetic data and real data applications in machine learning
December 2022
Among the biggest challenges we face in utilizing neural networks trained on waveform (i.e., seismic, electromagnetic, or ultrasound) data is its application to real data. The requirement for accurate...
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Forecast future disasters using hydro-meteorological datasets in the Yamuna river basin, Western Himalaya: Using Markov Chain and LSTM approaches
December 2024
This research aim to evaluate hydro-meteorological data from the Yamuna River Basin, Uttarakhand, India, utilizing Extreme Value Distribution of Frequency Analysis and the Markov Chain Approach. This...
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Locally varying geostatistical machine learning for spatial prediction
December 2024
Machine learning methods dealing with the spatial auto-correlation of the response variable have garnered significant attention in the context of spatial prediction. Nonetheless, under these methods,...
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Pore size classification and prediction based on distribution of reservoir fluid volumes utilizing well logs and deep learning algorithm in a complex lithology
December 2024
Pore size analysis plays a pivotal role in unraveling reservoir behavior and its intricate relationship with confined fluids. Traditional methods for predicting pore size distribution (PSD), relying...
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Benchmarking data handling strategies for landslide susceptibility modeling using random forest workflows
December 2024
Machine learning (ML) algorithms are frequently used in landslide susceptibility modeling. Different data handling strategies may generate variations in landslide susceptibility modeling, even when...
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The 3-billion fossil question: How to automate classification of microfossils
December 2024
Microfossil classification is an important discipline in subsurface exploration, for both oil & gas and Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS). The abundance and distribution of species found in sedimentary...
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Exploring emerald global geochemical provenance through fingerprinting and machine learning methods
December 2024
Emeralds – the green colored variety of beryl – occur as gem-quality specimens in over fifty deposits globally. While digital traceability methods for emerald have limitations, sample-based approaches...
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Artificial intelligence-based anomaly detection of the Assen iron deposit in South Africa using remote sensing data from the Landsat-8 Operational Land Imager
December 2022
Most known mineral deposits were discovered by accident using expensive, time-consuming, and knowledge-based methods such as stream sediment geochemical data, diamond drilling, reconnaissance geochemical...
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Robust high frequency seismic bandwidth extension with a deep neural network trained using synthetic data
December 2024
Geophysicists interpreting seismic reflection data aim for the highest resolution possible as this facilitates the interpretation and discrimination of subtle geological features. Various deterministic...
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Loosening rocks detection at Draa Sfar deep underground mine in Morocco using infrared thermal imaging and image segmentation models
June 2025
Rockfalls are among the frequent hazards in underground mines worldwide, requiring effective methods for detecting unstable rock blocks to ensure miners' and equipment's safety. This study proposes...
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PolarCAP – A deep learning approach for first motion polarity classification of earthquake waveforms
December 2022
The polarity of first P-wave arrivals plays a significant role in the effective determination of focal mechanisms specially for smaller earthquakes. Manual estimation of polarities is not only time-consuming...
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Exact Conditioning of Regression Random Forest for Spatial Prediction
December 2020
Regression random forest is becoming a widely-used machine learning technique for spatial prediction that shows competitive prediction performance in various geoscience fields. Like other popular machine...
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The benefits and dangers of using artificial intelligence in petrophysics
December 2021
Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is a method of data analysis that learns from data, identify patterns and makes predictions with the minimal human intervention. AI is bringing many benefits to petrophysical...
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Toward earthquake early warning: A convolutional neural network for rapid earthquake magnitude estimation
December 2023
Earthquake early warning (EEW) is one of the important tools to reduce the hazard of earthquakes. In contemporary seismology, EEW is typically transformed into a fast classification of earthquake magnitude,...
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Wide & deep learning for predicting relative mineral compositions of sediment cores solely based on XRF scans, a case study from Pleistocene Paleolake Olduvai, Tanzania
December 2024
This study develops a method to use deep learning models to predict the mineral assemblages and their relative abundances in paleolake cores using high-resolution XRF core scan elemental data and X-ray...
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